A surge in violent attacks and killings in Syria, now under the Islamist leadership of Ahmed al-Sharaa, has created fear within the Christian community, with many worried about their future.

Jeff King, president of International Christian Concern, stated that the situation for Christians in Syria is dire, possibly catastrophic, and that they are facing increased threats.

While International Christian Concern has been aiding persecuted Christians globally, a group of Syrian Christians in Damascus, called the Eagles of Antioch, has formed to protect their communities and religious identity after the fall of the previous Syrian regime.

The group’s formation is particularly important given the recent attacks by Islamic extremists that resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Alawites and several Christians targeted for their faith.

The “Eagles of Antioch,” comprised of around 500 volunteers, operates in three predominantly Christian neighborhoods in Damascus, providing security from dusk to dawn by patrolling the streets and safeguarding Christian sites.

Danial Georgios, a construction engineer in Damascus, discussed the group’s work, explaining their aim to fill the security gap until tensions subside.

Georgios emphasized the group’s desire for equal rights and treatment for Christians in Syria.

The group’s name is inspired by the ancient city of Antioch, reflecting their connection to the Antiochian Patriarchate. Members come from Antiochian Greek Orthodox, Antiochian Melkite Catholics, and Antiochian Syriac Orthodox denominations.

Group members patrol their neighborhoods, protecting Christian holy sites like shrines, symbols, and churches. They repair any damage to these sites themselves to prevent sectarian conflict with their Sunni neighbors.

They advocate for strong local governance, enabling Christians across Syria to manage their affairs and practice their religion without fear of persecution. The Eagles of Antioch claim to have successfully protected businesses, churches, shrines, and homes from theft and vandalism.

Georgios and others were motivated to act after a Christmas tree was burned in Al-Sqailbiyyah, allegedly by radical jihadists. This incident led to a peaceful protest in Damascus, with participants calling for equal rights for all Syrians.

Georgios stated their desire to police their own area, clarifying that all actions are coordinated with authorities and respect Syrian sovereignty.

Even if Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) can provide full security in Damascus and other minority communities, Georgios indicated the group would consider joining state-sponsored local police forces if the political transition continues.

Georgios reiterated the group’s stance on equal rights and treatment for all Syrian citizens, regardless of religious affiliation.

Georgios claims that most attacks against Christian communities since the fall of Assad were carried out by foreign factions or radical elements, not sanctioned by the government.

Despite reports of HTS targeting Christians, Georgios asserts that HTS is trying to avoid clashes with Christians and is currently acting as the state, with Christians supporting stability.

HTS pledged not to retaliate during their takeover of Damascus and assured religious minorities they could coexist peacefully without being targeted.

However, International Christian Concern is less optimistic, noting that the situation has been precarious since HTS took control in December 2024, and recent violence in Latakia and Tartous, which resulted in over 1,540 deaths, including several Christians, represents a dangerous escalation.

King continued, stating that while HTS hasn’t implemented an official anti-Christian policy, some factions and individuals are already engaging in violence against Christians.

The new interim Syrian constitution states that the president must be Muslim and Islamic jurisprudence is the primary source of law, which International Christian Concern says is a more definitive statement than the previous constitution.

International Christian Concern also noted that the interim constitution guarantees protection for all religions, suggesting the government intends to tolerate Christians and other religious minorities.

The Eagles of Antioch report positive signs, stating they coordinate closely with HTS in Damascus and benefit from the presence of educated HTS fighters. This collaboration helps prevent Islamic rules from being imposed on Christian neighborhoods, and they work together to maintain security and harmony.

Some volunteers have weapons licensed by HTS officials and provide information on criminals.

Despite some positive developments, King warned that the Christian population in Syria has drastically declined, and the community lives in constant fear of further deterioration.